| Local Government Guide to the Internet
Chapter 8: Environment |
Local Government
Guide to the Internet Home Page |
Directories
Natural Heritage Network, The Nature Conservancy
State contacts can provide local information about rare species and
habitat health.
www.heritage.tnc.org
Regional Offices, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Each region has a website with unique contents. Some contain data,
some donít.
www.epa.gov/epahome/locate2.htm
Regional Offices, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Contact your regional office to get information about threatened and
endangered species in your local area.
www.fws.gov/where/regfield.html
State Environmental Departments, U.S. State & Local Gateway
www.epa.gov/regional/federal/envrolst.htm
State Departments of Energy, Environment and Natural Resources, State
Search, National Association of State Information Resource Executives
www.nasire.org/stateSearch/displayCategory.cfm?Category=environment
Water Resources Directory, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department
of the Interior
State and local contacts for local water data and information.
water.usgs.gov/yourplace.html
The Big
Five Environmental Sites
Center for Environmental Information and Statistics, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
www.epa.gov/ceis
Envirofacts Warehouse, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
www.epa.gov/enviro/index_java.html
Right to Know Network, OMB Watch and the Unison Institute
www.rtk.net
Scorecard, Environmental Defense
www.scorecard.org
Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
www.epa.gov/surf
Air Quality
Air Quality Nonattainment Areas, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Places where air pollution levels persistently exceed National Ambient
Air Quality Standards.
www.epa.gov/airs/nonattn.html
AIRSData, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Facility-level information from the Aerometric Information Retrieval
System--the worldís largest air pollution database. Includes maps of air
monitoring stations and facilities monitored for air releases, estimated
annual emissions of air pollutants from individual sources, compliance
with federal air standards, and annual summaries of air pollution measurements
at individual monitoring stations. Also includes state contacts for more
information about air quality.
www.epa.gov/airsdata
Center for Environmental Information and Statistics, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Data on criteria air pollutants and the Pollution Standards Index for
counties with air monitoring stations.
www.epa.gov/ceis
Envirofacts Warehouse, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Access to AIRSData.
www.epa.gov/enviro/index_java.html
Indoor Air Quality, Health Information Network, National Education
Association
In cooperation with the EPA, this network provides information on ways
to monitor and improve indoor air quality in schools.
www.neahin.org/4a.html
Office of Air and Radiation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Information about acid rain, air toxics, climate protection, global
warming, indoor air, ozone layer, radiation, urban air, visibility, and
more.
www.epa.gov/oar
Real Time ñ All, Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
State-by-state list of sites showing real time data from air and water
quality monitoring stations. Updated hourly, daily, or weekly. Data not
available for all monitoring stations or all states.
yosemite.epa.gov/water/surfnote.nsf/AllRealTime
Scorecard, Environmental Defense
County-level information on the cancer risk due to mobile, area, and
point sources of air pollution, and facility-level information for criteria
air pollutants and the Pollution Standards Index.
www.scorecard.org
Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Access to AIRSData for watersheds.
www.epa.gov/surf
Water
Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Department of the Interior
Dams by state, with information about individual dams such as water
levels behind each dam. Streamflow and irrigation data. Maps showing power
plants in the western states, and information about individual plants.
www.usbr.gov/main
Catalog of Federal Funding Sources for Watershed Protection, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
Funding sources and descriptions.
www.epa.gov/owow/watershed/wacademy/fund.html
Center for Environmental Information and Statistics, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System.
www.epa.gov/ceis
Center for Watershed Protection
Information for local, state, and federal governmental agencies, and
the general public on techniques to protect and restore urban watersheds,
and on developing more effective urban storm water and watershed protection
programs.
www.cwp.org
Drinking Water Quality, Health Information Network, National Education
Association
Information on ways to monitor and improve drinking water quality in
schools.
www.neahin.org/4d.html
Envirofacts Warehouse, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System and the Permit
Compliance System.
www.epa.gov/enviro/index_java.html
Enviromapper for Watersheds
Map overall watershed characterization, fish consumption advisories,
measures of water quality, urban and agricultural runoff, and much more.
www.epa.gov/iwi/iwimapper
Groundwater Atlas of the United States, U.S. Geological Survey
Describes location, extent and geologic and hydrologic characteristics
of the nationís aquifers.
wwwcapp.er.usgs.gov/publicdocs/gwa
Index of Watershed Indicators, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Measures of watershed health including contaminated sediments, ambient
water quality, wetland loss, pollution potential from agricultural and
urban lands, and much more.
www.epa.gov/iwi
Know Your Watershed
Includes a National Watershed Network and a National Watershed Library.
View watershed-level maps of impaired waters - water bodies receiving more
pollutants than suggested by the Total Daily Maximum Load (TDML).
ctic.purdue.edu/KYW/KYW.html
National Atlas of the United States, U.S. Geological Survey
Interactive mapping tool with maps of watersheds, principal aquifers,
real-time streamflow stations, streams and water bodies.
www.nationalatlas.gov
National Drinking Water Contaminant Occurrence Database, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
County-level data on the occurrence of contaminants in drinking water.
www.epa.gov/OGWDW/standard/pp/ncodpp.html
National Extension Water Quality Database, U.S. Department of Agriculture
Locate water quality experts, publications, and statistics for your
state. Also links to state extension water quality websites.
hermes.ecn.purdue.edu:/server/water/water.html
National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Information on wild and scenic rivers by state.
www.nps.gov
Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials, National Association
of Counties
Teaches local officials about the sources and impacts of nonpoint source
pollution, the impact of land use on water quality, and how towns can protect
the quality of their water.
www.canr.uconn.edu/ces/nemo
Permit Compliance System, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Tracks permit issuance, permit limits, monitoring data, and other data
pertaining to facilities regulated under National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System.
www.epa.gov/enviro/html/pcs/pcs_overview.html
Potential Drinking Water Contaminant Index, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Drinking water contaminants and sources that may be associated with
three types of land use: commercial and industrial, residential and municipal,
and agricultural and rural.
www.epa.gov/OGWDW/swp/vcontam3.html
Protecting Sources of Drinking Water, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
State and tribal programs for protecting drinking water sources.
www.epa.gov/safewater/protect.html
Real Time ñ All, Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
State-by-state list of sites showing real time data from air and water
quality monitoring stations. Updated hourly, daily or weekly. Data is not
available for all monitoring stations or for all states.
yosemite.epa.gov/water/surfnote.nsf/AllRealTime
Right to Know Network, OMB Watch and the Unison Institute
Data from the Permit Compliance System.
www.rtk.net
Safe Drinking Water Information System, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Information about public water systems and compliance with EPA's regulations
for safe drinking water.
www.epa.gov/enviro/html/sdwis/sdwis_ov.html
State of the Land, Natural Resource Conservation Service, U.S. Department
of Agriculture
Data on nonfederal lands include land use and change, soil erosion
and soil quality, water quality, wetlands, and other issues regarding conservation
and use of natural resources.
www.nhq.nrcs.usda.gov/land/home.html
Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Data from the Safe Drinking Water Information System and the Permit
Compliance System, a map of waters not meeting water quality standards,
and data about surface water and aquifers.
www.epa.gov/surf
Water On Tap: A Consumerís Guide to the Nationís Drinking Water,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Information about drinking water quality and safety. Addresses concerns
that apply to many regions and situations.
www.epa.gov/OGWDW/wot/wot.html
Water Quality Information Center, National Agricultural Library,
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Links to discussion lists, water quality websites, and water-related
databases.
www.nal.usda.gov/wqic
Water Resources of the United States, U.S. Geological Survey, U.S.
Department of the Interior
Water quality and use data, real-time streamflows, historical data,
GIS data, publications, technical resources, and contacts for local information.
water.usgs.gov
Watershed Atlas, Watershed Information Network, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Maps and analyses of information and data important for watershed protection
and restoration, including ecological health, human health, use of resources,
condition, vulnerability, downstream effects, local involvement, and demographics.
www.epa.gov/atlas
Hazardous
Materials and Solid Waste
Accidental Release Information Program, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Information about chemical spills and facility response.
www.rtk.net/rtkdata.html
Biennial Reporting System, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Facility-level data on the generation, management, and minimization
of hazardous waste.
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data
Brownfields Economic Redevelopment Initiative, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
General information about brownfields as an economic development resource.
www.epa.gov/reinvent/new1098
Emergency Response Notification System, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Basic information about toxic spills and releases as reported to the
National Response Center. Includes time, location, substance, and amount.
www.rtk.net
Envirofacts Warehouse, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Data from the Toxics Release Inventory, the Biennial Reporting System,
Superfund, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System.
www.epa.gov/enviro/index_java.html
Enviromapper, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Maps of actual and potential Brownfields Tax Incentive Zones, and Superfund
sites.
www.epa.gov/enviro/html/em
HazDat Databases, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry,
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Contaminants and their concentration levels, impact on population,
community health concerns, public health threat classification and recommendations,
and physical hazards at the site/event.
www.atsdr.cdc.gov/hazdat.html
Municipal Solid Waste Factbook, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
State data on solid waste generation and disposal, recycling, combustion,
and land disposal.
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/factbook/internet/index.htm#top
Municipal Solid Waste Management, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
General information about municipal solid waste programs and disposal.
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl
Office of Solid Waste, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publications, data and applications, information services, and laws
and regulations related to solid waste.
www.epa.gov/osw
Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Information about the EPAís solid and hazardous waste programs, and
federal laws and regulations.
www.epa.gov/swerrims
Pollution Online
Technical, operational, product, management, and regulatory information
for anyone involved in the control and prevention of pollution from industrial
and commercial sources.
www.pollutiononline.com/content/homepage
Resource Conservation and Recovery Information System, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Facility-level data about hazardous waste handlers including permit
status, compliance with federal and state regulations, and cleanup activities.
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/data
Right to Know Network, OMB Watch and the Unison Institute
Provides free access to numerous databases, text files, and conferences
on the environment, housing, and sustainable development.
www.rtk.net
Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Computer-based model developed by EPA to estimate risk levels associated
with toxic chemicals released in a local area.
www.epa.gov/opptintr/env_ind
Scorecard, Environmental Defense
Data from the Toxics Release Inventory. Also identifies major polluters
and pollutants by county.
www.scorecard.org
Solid Waste Funding: A Guide to Federal Assistance, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
Funding sources for solid waste research and management programs available
to state and local governments, the general public, and small businesses.
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/grants/grants.txt
Solid Waste Online
Technical, operational, product, management, and regulatory information
for people in the solid waste industry.
www.solidwaste.com/content/homepage
Superfund Site Information, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Includes location and status of Superfund sites.
www.epa.gov/superfund/sites
Toxics Release Inventory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Facility-level data about chemicals including release, transportation,
disposal, treatment, recycling, energy recovery, and pollution prevention.
www.epa.gov/tri
Species and Habitat
Audubon Watch Lists by State, Audubon Society
State and regional lists of potentially threatened bird populations.
Read the introduction carefully as it provides details about how to interpret
the lists.
www.audubon.org/bird/watch/state2
Christmas Bird Count, Audubon Society
The Christmas Bird Count is now the ultimate source of information
about early-winter birds. Includes data gathered by some 50,000 participants
covering 1800 count circles across the Western Hemisphere.
birdsource.cornell.edu/cbc
Endangered Species Homepage, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S.
Department of the Interior
State-level lists of threatened and endangered plant and animal species.
endangered.fws.gov/index.html
Enviromapper for Watersheds, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Interactive mapping tool allows you to view local wetland and aquatic
species at risk, or wetland loss.
www.epa.gov/iwi/iwimapper
National Atlas of the United States, U.S. Geological Survey
Interactive mapping tool with distribution maps of butterflies, moths,
and breeding birds.
www.nationalatlas.gov
National Biological Information Infrastructure
Links to biological data and information maintained by federal, state,
and local government agencies, and private sector organizations. To find
information specific to your state, go to the United States link and select
your state.
www.nbii.gov
National GAP Analysis Program, U.S. Geological Survey
GIS map coverages for species and habitat.
www.gap.uidaho.edu/gap/
National Resources Inventory, Natural Resource Conservation Service,
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Watershed- and county-level information about habitat types and characteristics.
www.ftw.nrcs.usda.gov/nri_data.html
National Wetlands Inventory, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S.
Department of the Interior
Information about the characteristics, extent, and status of wetlands.
Several types of GIS coverages are available online. Hard copy maps can
be ordered.
www.nwi.fws.gov/Welcome.html
Natural Heritage Network, The Nature Conservancy
State natural heritage programs and The Nature Conservancy provide
a catalog of all the vertebrate animals and vascular plants known in North
America. There are also data on the exact locations of habitats supporting
rare species and the relative health of the species or community at each
location. State contacts are provided.
www.heritage.tnc.org
The Nature Conservancy
State and regional profiles include information on The Nature Conservancy
preserves, local news and issues, and how to get involved.
www.tnc.org
Public Land Statistics ñ 1996, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department
of the Interior
Riparian miles, wetlands acres and their ecological status, and types
of wildlife habitat on federal lands in western states.
www.blm.gov/nhp/landfacts/pls96.html
State of the Land, Natural Resource Conservation Service, U.S. Department
of Agriculture
Watershed- and county-level maps and data on conservation needs, land
capability, soil erosion, amount of wetlands, and number of threatened
and endangered species.
www.nhq.nrcs.usda.gov/land/home.html
Surf Your Watershed, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Watershed-level information about percent of forest riparian habitat,
and percent agricultural or urban riparian habitat.
www.epa.gov/surf
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Information about threatened and endangered species, the National Wildlife
Refuge system, fish hatcheries, migratory bird management, and environmental
contaminants such as pesticides.
www.fws.gov
Watershed Information Resource System (WIRS) Database, Terrene Institute
Information on lake and watershed restoration, protection, and management.
www.terrene.org/wirsdata.htm
Watershed Management, National Association of Counties
Links to sources that can help local governments with watershed management.
Includes technical assistance, public funding sources, and publications.
www.naco.org/links/watershed.cfm
Wetlands Homepage, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
General information, federal laws and regulations related to wetlands.
www.epa.gov/OWOW/wetlands
Wetlands Interactive Mapper Tool, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Map data from the National Wetlands Inventory. To see what the colors
on the maps mean, identify a point and then click on the attribute text
(PEM, ...). This runs a program that interprets the attribute and gives
a description. A Wetlands Attributes glossary will be available shortly.
www.nwi.fws.gov/wetlands_interactive_mapper_tool.htm
Wetlands Water Protection, National Association of Counties
Links to sources that can help local governments protect their wetlands.
Includes technical assistance, public funding sources, and publications.
www.naco.org/links/wetlands.cfm
Climate
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Homepage, U.S. Department
of Commerce
Includes local climate data, although it is not very easy to find.
Two particular sources, United States Interactive Climate Pages, <www.cdc.noaa.gov/USclimate>,
and CLIMVIS, <www.ncdc.noaa.gov/onlineprod/drought/xmgr.html>, give
temperature and precipitation for selected towns and cities.
www.noaa.gov
National Water and Climate Center Homepage, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
County-level climate data including average high and low temperatures
and average levels of precipitation (TAPS), and growing season (GROWTH
and FROST).
www.wcc.nrcs.usda.gov/water/climate/foguide.html
National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
U.S. Department of Commerce
Official weather forecasts. Includes links to regional climate centers.
www.nws.noaa.gov
State by State Impacts of Global Warming, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Impact of global warming on health, water resources, forests, rangelands,
deserts, wetlands, agriculture, fisheries, birds, and national parks.
www.epa.gov/globalwarming/impacts/stateimp
Miscellaneous Sites
Environment and Natural Resources, Municipal Research and Services
Center
Information related to brownfields, critical areas, endangered species,
shoreline management, water conservation, and much more. Includes ordinances,
sample local government documents, and links to government agencies and
environment-related websites.
www.mrsc.org/environment/environ.htm
Environmental Atlas, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
An online environmental map collection including state, regional, and
local base maps, environmental quality maps, and sources of map data.
www.epa.gov/ceisweb1/ceishome/atlas
Environmental Data Registry, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
EPAís clearinghouse for information about its environmental data. Look
here for descriptions of data so you understand what the numbers mean.
www.epa.gov/edr
Environmental Law: An Overview, Legal Information Institute, Cornell
Law School, Cornell University
Environmental law information including statutes, regulations, and
judicial decisions at the federal level and for states, and links to other
references.
wwwsecure.law.cornell.edu/topics/environmental.html
Environmentally Preferred Purchasing Resources, National Association
of Counties
Both public and private resources.
www.naco.org/links/env_pur.cfm
Farm-A-Syst and Home-A-Syst, U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
Tools and assistance to help ranchers and farmers, urban and rural
residents, or government agencies to protect families and homes from pollution.
State contacts are provided.
www.wisc.edu/farmasyst
Laws and Regulations, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental regulations, proposed rules, and current legislation
before the U.S. Congress, and laws passed by the U.S. Congress.
www.epa.gov/epahome/rules.html
Local Government Environmental Assistance Network
Access to regulatory and pollution prevention information, message
boards, regulatory updates, grants and financing information, and more.
www.lgean.org
NatureNet, U.S. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Air quality in protected areas, wildlife and plants in the parks, geological
and water resources in the parks, GIS, and public use statistics.
www.nps.gov/nature
Orion Afield
Named one of the ten best magazines of 1998 by Library Journal. Contains
information on conservation, restoration, education success stories, and
efforts at building healthy communities.
www.orionsociety.org/afield.html
Small Community Enforcement Responses, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Information about state use of enforcement flexibility to provide compliance
incentives for small communities.
es.epa.gov/oeca/scpolcy.html
Sector Facility Indexing Project, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Facility-level profiles for five industry sectors: petroleum refining,
iron and steel production, primary nonferrous metal refining and smelting,
pulp manufacturing, and automobile assembly. Information includes air releases,
water releases, handling of hazardous materials, pollutant spills, and
demographics of local population.
es.epa.gov/oeca/sfi
Listservs
AE
Topic covered: Alternative energy sources, both renewable and sustainable.
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Topic covered: Environmental Impact Statement. For professionals in
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To subscribe, send e-mail to: Majordomo@cedar.univie.ac.at
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Infoterra
Topic covered: General communications on environmental topics.
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LEPC
Topic Covered: Hazardous materials emergency response planning.
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Local Government Environmental Assistance Network
Topic Covered: Local government and the environment. Message boards.
To subscribe, visit: www.lgean.org:8080/~lgean
SIERRACLUB-ACTION
Topic Covered: Politics and the environment.
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Water Quality Information Center
Topic Covered: Water resources discussion lists.
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Please send any comments or questions about this site
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